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Upper secondary education decisive for establishment on the labour market

Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2017-04-28 9.30

A completed upper secondary education is decisive for establishment on the labour market, according to a follow-up among all young people born 1991–1995. However, far from all young people completed upper secondary education with a school-leaving certificate. Young people with poor results from compulsory school and newly immigrated young people found it particularly difficult to achieve a school-leaving certificate.

The proportion of those who were established on the labour market was lowest among those who never entered upper secondary school and highest among those who completed upper secondary school with a school-leaving certificate. The proportion of those not working nor studying, as well as the proportion of unemployed persons decreased with higher results from upper secondary school. Furthermore, the better their results in upper secondary school, the less time it took for the young people to find a job.

Two out of ten leave upper secondary school without a school-leaving certificate

Nearly all young people entered upper secondary school, but more than two out of ten left without a school-leaving certificate. The proportion of those without a school-leaving certificate was higher among men than among women. The group lacking a school-leaving certificate from upper secondary school had heterogeneous results: some were only missing a few points to a school-leaving certificate, while others had not even begun a national programme. The results in upper secondary school were lower among young people with poor results from compulsory school and among newly immigrated young people.

School fatigue the main reason for not completing upper secondary school

Half of all young people stated school fatigue as a reason for not entering or completing upper secondary school. Other reasons, although not as common, included that they started to work, and factors linked to school, such as uninvolved teachers. Some respondents stated that a disability or other health-related reasons hindered them from entering or completing upper secondary education. Men to a greater extent stated that they had school fatigue and that they started to work, while women to a greater extent stated health-related reasons and pregnancy or children.

Definitions and explanations

The study comprises young people born 1991–1995 who would have entered upper secondary school in the autumn term 2007-2011 and would have left in the spring term 2010–2013. The number of young people included in the study was between 111 600 (born 1995) and 129 700 (born 1991). The study was based on register data and on a questionnaire survey directed to those born between 1991 and 1994 without a school-leaving certificate from upper secondary school, and was conducted in autumn 2015. The study is a report for a government assignment.

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