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Households' housing 2020

Households’ housing 2020

Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2021-04-22 9.30

At the end of 2020, one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights was the most common type of dwelling in Sweden, followed by rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings. In Stockholm County on the other hand, owner-occupied dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings was the most common type of dwelling. The composition of the household affects the choice of dwelling type. For single women with or without children, the most common dwelling type was rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings.

On 31 December 2020, there were 4 776 239 households in Sweden. Almost 9 in 10 households lived in one of the three most common types of dwelling. The most common dwelling type was one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights, at 40 percent of households, followed by multi-dwelling buildings with rented dwellings, at 28 percent, and owner-occupied dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings, at 21 percent.

Percentage of households by dwelling type, 31 December 2020

In all counties except Stockholm County, one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights was the most common type of dwelling. In Stockholm County, owner-occupied dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings were most common, at 38 percent of households, followed by rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings, at 28 percent.

In 10 out of 21 counties, just over half of the households lived in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights. The largest percentage of this type of dwelling, 56 percent, was in Dalarna County. The smallest percentage of households living in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights was in Stockholm County, at 24 percent.

Percentage of households by dwelling type and county, 31 December 2020

Although one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights was the most common type of dwelling in 266 out of 290 municipalities, it was an unusual type of dwelling for a person in Solna municipality in Stockholm County. Only 1.3 percent of the municipality’s households lived in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights. Solna, Sundbyberg and Stockholm were the only three municipalities in which less than 10 percent of households lived in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights. In Solna, 61 percent of households lived in owner-occupied dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings; Solna was the only municipality in which more than half of the households lived in this type of dwelling.

In nine municipalities, owner-occupied dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings was the most common dwelling type. Seven of these municipalities are located in Stockholm County. In the rest of Sweden, owner-occupied dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings was only the most common type of dwelling in Uppsala and Lund.

In 15 out of 290 municipalities, the most common dwelling type was rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings. The highest percentage of households in rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings, 45 percent, was in Södertälje in Stockholm County. Rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings was the most common dwelling type mainly in large cities and larger towns.

Single women live mainly in rented dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings

The dwelling type differs for various types of households. The household types cohabiting adults and other households, with or without children, live mainly in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights. The highest percentage living in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights was among cohabiting adults with two children, at 69 percent. Single persons, with or without children, on the other hand, live mainly in multi-dwelling buildings with rented dwellings. However, there is a difference between the sexes. Among single men 65 years or older without children and single men with children 0-24 years, one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights was the most common dwelling type.

Half of the households classified as single men with children 0-24 years lived in the dwelling type one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights. In the corresponding group of women, half of them lived in households in multi-dwelling buildings with rented dwellings. The lowest percentage in the dwelling type one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights, 12 percent, was among the group single women below 65 years without children.

Percentage of households by household type and dwelling type, 31 December 2020

Largest living space per person in one- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights

In 2020, the average living space per person in Sweden was 42 square metres (sqm). People living in one-or-two family dwellings with ownership rights had the most space, at 47 sqm per person. People living in one-or-two family dwellings with owner-occupied or rented dwellings had 41 sqm and 40 sqm average living space respectively. Dwellings in multi-dwelling buildings are often smaller than dwellings in one- or two-dwelling buildings, and people living in multi-dwelling buildings had slightly smaller living spaces, 39 sqm in owner-occupied dwellings and 34 sqm in rented dwellings. Special housing, such as student housing and housing for the elderly, in which the average living space per person is 29 sqm, account for the smallest living spaces.

Average living space per person by dwelling type, 31 December 2020

Definitions and explanations

Housing statistics centres on the presentation of persons’/households housing by type. These are defined based on information on the type of dwelling in which the households lives (one- or two-dwelling building, multi-dwelling building, or other) taken together with how the household uses the dwelling. That is, whether the household owns or rents the dwelling.

The statistics are based on the Total Population Register and information on dwellings in Statistics Sweden’s register on dwelling stock.

A household includes all persons registered at the same dwelling.

One-to-two dwelling buildings refer to detached one- or two-dwelling buildings, as well as semi-detached houses, terraced houses, and link attached houses.

Multi-dwelling buildings refer to residential buildings with three or more dwellings, including housing with balcony access.

One- or two-dwelling buildings with ownership rights refers to dwellings owned by natural persons or estates of deceased persons.

Ownership rights, owner-occupied (tenant-owned) dwellings, and rented dwellings are based on the ownership of the building rather than how tenants dispose of the dwellings.

Owner-occupied dwellings refers to dwellings owned by owner-occupied associations or housing associations. Owner-occupied dwellings also include dwellings rented from the tenant-owners’ association or from the owner of the flat.

Multi-dwelling buildings and other buildings that are rented dwellings refer to dwellings that are not condominiums and are owned by owners other than tenant-owner associations.

The form of household indicates the composition of the household. In the statistics on households’ housing, the variable is classified into the household types Single, single with children, cohabiting adults with or without children, and other households with and without children.

The number of households and individuals presented in the statistics on households’ housing corresponds to the register-based household statistics. On the other hand, there are differences in the classification of household types.

Household types in registered household statistics compared with household types in the statistics on households’ housing (xlsx)

Next publishing will be

The statistics for 2021 will be published at the end of April 2022.

Feel free to use the facts from this statistical news but remember to state Source: Statistics Sweden.

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