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The Swedish Occupational Register with statistics 2013:

One in five hairdressers is foreign born

Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2018-03-13 11.08

One in five hairdressers is foreign born, a fact that makes the occupation the most common among foreign born self-employed persons. Among employees, cleaners in hotels and offices comprise a common occupational group among foreign born persons. In this occupational group, roughly one in three women and more than every other man were foreign born in 2013.

Of the 3 993 300 employees aged 16–64 with occupational data on the Swedish labour market, 14 percent were foreign born in 2013.

The most common occupations among foreign born persons were Home-based personal care and related workers followed by Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments. These occupations were clearly dominated by women among foreign born persons with 74 and 69 percent women. Medical doctors and Helpers in restaurants were the occupations that had the most even distribution of the sexes among the 15 most common occupations among foreign born persons, with 50 percent women and 50 percent men.

Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments are an example of an occupation that had another distribution of the sexes among foreign born persons than among Swedish born persons. The percentage of women was 69 percent among foreign born persons in this occupation. The share for Swedish born women in this occupation was 84 percent.

The most common occupation among foreign born men was Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments where 65 percent of the 16 500 men in this occupation were foreign born. Of men in this occupation, 56 percent were born outside of the EU27 and the Nordic countries, which was the same percentage as the year before.

Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments came in third place among the most common occupations for foreign born women. Of the 54 600 women in the occupation, 44 percent were foreign born, and about one in three or 32 percent were born outside of the EU27 and the Nordic countries. This can be compared to the total share of employees who were born outside the EU27 and the Nordic countries which was 9 percent for both women and men.

The 15 most common occupations for foreign born employees aged 16–64, 2013
Occupation[1]EmployedBorn in
Sweden,
number
Foreign
born,
number
Foreign
born
women,
number
Foreign
born
men,
number
Home-based personal care and related workers
154 700 118 100 36 600 27 300 9 400
Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments
71 100 36 500 34 700 23 900 10 800
Assistant nurses and hospital ward assistants
176 000 142 300 33 700 30 000 3 600
Helpers in restaurants
67 700 47 100 20 600 10 100 10 500
Child-care workers
97 300 81 300 16 000 13 700 2 300
Medical doctors
36 800 24 800 12 000 6 000 6 000
Cooks
37 200 26 400 10 800 3 900 6 900
College, university and higher education teaching professionals
35 600 25 100 10 500 4 400 6 200
Primary education teaching professionals
79 800 69 900 9 900 7 100 2 700
Stock clerks and storekeepers
55 400 45 700 9 700 1 600 8 100
Shop salespersons, non-food stores
104 700 95 100 9 600 5 900 3 700
Computer systems designers, analysts and programmers
80 300 70 900 9 400 2 300 7 200
Bus and tram drivers
24 000 14 900 9 100 600 8 500
Attendants, psychiatric care
67 100 58 400 8 700 5 500 3 200
Other sales and services elementary occupations
30 300 21 800 8 500 3 500 5 000
Total[2]
3 981 200 3 425 200 556 000 277 200 278 700

1) SSYK4 according to the Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations 1996 (SSYK96) 2) Excluding those who do not have any occupational data. The figures are rounded to the nearest 100.

Helpers and cleaners in hotels, offices etc. common among self-employed foreign born persons

Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers were the most common occupation for self-employed foreign born persons as well as self-employed Swedish born persons. Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments and Car, taxi and van drivers followed for foreign born persons. The distribution for these occupational categories among self-employed persons was even among Swedish born and foreign born persons with 55 percent foreign born and 45 percent Swedish born self-employed persons, and respectively 56 percent foreign born and 44 percent Swedish born self-employed persons.

The occupations that followed for Swedish born persons were in agriculture and forestry, where 1-3 percent of self-employed persons were foreign born. Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers was the only category of the 10 most common occupations for foreign born self-employed persons that had a dominating share of foreign born persons at 77 percent. This category includes occupations such as pizza makers and chocolatier.

The most common occupations for Swedish born self-employed persons aged 16–74, 2013
Occupation[1]NumberPercent
 Born in SwedenForeign bornBorn in SwedenForeign born
Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers
15 200 4 100 79 21
Crop and animal producers
14 300 400 97 3
Dairy and livestock producers
12 800 200 98 2
Forestry and related workers
11 400 300 98 2
Field crop and vegetable growers
9 800 100 99 1
Carpenters and joiners
9 700 1 600 86 14
Shop salespersons, non-food stores
5 500 1 100 83 17
Earth-moving- and related plant operators
4 800 200 97 3
Heavy truck and lorry drivers
4 600 400 92 8
Authors, journalists and related professionals
3 600 300 93 7

1) SSYK4 according to the Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations 1996 (SSYK96) Excluding those who do not have any occupational data. The figures are rounded to the nearest 100.

The most common occupations for foreign born self-employed persons aged 16–74, 2013
 NumberPercent
Occupation[1]Foreign bornBorn inSwedenForeign bornBorn inSweden
Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers
4 100 15 200 21 79
Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments
2 800 2 200 55 45
Car, taxi and van drivers
2 600 2 000 56 44
Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers
1 700 500 77 23
Carpenters and joiners
1 600 9 700 14 86
Shop salespersons, food stores
1 300 1 500 46 54
Managers of small enterprises in wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transports and communications
1 200 2 500 33 67
Helpers in restaurants
1 200 1 200 52 48
Shop salespersons, non-food stores
1 100 5 500 17 83
Cooks
1 100 900 55 45

1) SSYK4 according to the Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations 1996 (SSYK96) The figures are rounded to the nearest 100.

Definitions and explanations

The information refers to employees aged 16–64 who are classified as gainfully employed according to the definition in the register-based labour market statistics (RAMS): all persons who are assessed to have conducted an average of one hour's work per week during the month of November 2012. Even those who were temporarily absent during the measurement period, such as due to sickness, are included in the frame.

Information concerning self-employed persons is presented for those aged 16–74 who are classified as gainfully employed according to the RAMS definition.

The occupations follow the classifications used in the Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations (SSYK 96).

Publication

A more detailed report of this survey is published in a Statistical Report.

Feel free to use the facts from this statistical news but remember to state Source: Statistics Sweden.

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Statistics Sweden, Salaries and Employment

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