Growth rate in intramural R&D expenditure and GDP, 2008-2022
| Year | Intramural R&D expenditure growth | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 10.28% | 2.77% |
| 2009 | ‑4.19% | ‑2.08% |
| 2010 | ‑0.21% | 6.96% |
| 2011 | 5.02% | 4.32% |
| 2012 | 1.70% | 0.41% |
| 2013 | 3.16% | 2.13% |
| 2014 | ‑0.71% | 4.45% |
| 2015 | 10.74% | 6.71% |
| 2016 | 4.54% | 3.63% |
| 2017 | 8.48% | 4.76% |
| 2018 | 3.10% | 4.39% |
| 2019 | 6.68% | 4.58% |
| 2020 | 2.79% | ‑0.22% |
| 2021 | 6.16% | 8.89% |
| 2022 | 9.03% | 8.98% |
More about the results
Source
SCB
Last updated
2023-10-26