To main content

Tax outcome 2017:

Taxes from natural persons increased

Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2018-01-12 9.30

The final tax from natural persons increased by SEK 56 billion from 2016 to 2017. Taxes from legal persons decreased by SEK 4 billion.

The taxable earned income of natural persons increased by SEK 98 billion in the tax declaration year of 2017, which referred to income in 2016. This represents an increase of 5 percent compared with the previous year.

Total taxes and fees from natural persons before tax reductions increased by SEK 50 billion and amounted to SEK 975 billion. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the municipal income tax by SEK 34 billion, which amounted to SEK 670 billion in total. National tax on earned income, capital income, and the general pension fee increased by SEK 5 billion respectively.

Tax reductions decreased by nearly SEK 6 billion compared with last year, amounting to SEK 249 billion. The main reason was a change in regulation regarding tax reduction for home renovation and household services, which decreased by SEK 11 billion. From tax declaration year 2017 forward, it is no longer possible to obtain tax reduction for gifts. Tax reduction for the general pension fee increased by SEK 5 billion.

All in all, the final tax from natural persons, adjusted for tax reductions, increased by SEK 56 billion, amounting to SEK 726 billion.

Taxes and fees for tax declaration years 2016 and 2017, natural and legal persons, SEK billions, entire country
  2016 2017 Change, SEK billions Change, %
Individuals
       
Taxable income
1 988.9 2 087.3 98.5 5.0
Taxes and fees
924.7 975.0 50.2 5.4
-  local income tax
635.7 669.6 33.9 5.3
-  state tax, income from empl./business
50.8 55.6 4.8 9.4
-  state tax, income from capital
87.2 92.3 5.1 5.9
-  state tax, property
0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5
-  municipal property fee
13.2 13.4 0.3 2.0
-  general pension contribution, gross
108.4 113.3 5.0 4.6
-  burial fee
4.4 4.6 0.2 4.5
-  church dues, Church of Sweden
13.4 13.8 0.5 3.5
-  church dues, other denominations
0.3 0.3 0.0 9.9
-  other taxes and fees
10.8 11.3 0.5 4.2
Tax reductions, total
254.7 248.8 ‑5.9 ‑2.3
-  general pension contribution
108.3 113.3 5.0 4.6
-  income from capital, deficit
18.1 17.4 ‑0.7 ‑4.1
-  earnings
104.0 105.1 1.1 1.1
-  house work
23.7 12.7 ‑11.0 ‑46.5
-  other reductions
0.6 0.3 ‑0.3 ‑45.4
Taxes and fees less reductions
670.0 726.2 56.2 8.4
Legal persons
       
Taxable income
568.4 538.9 ‑29.5 ‑5.2
Taxes and fees, total
180.3 176.4 ‑3.9 ‑2.2
-  state tax, income
119.6 115.2 ‑4.4 ‑3.6
-  state tax, property
15.3 16.1 0.8 5.2
-  municipal property fee
3.3 3.4 0.2 4.8
-  other taxes and fees
42.2 41.7 ‑0.5 ‑1.2

Legal persons paid SEK 4 billion less in taxes

The taxable income of legal persons decreased by SEK 30 billion and amounted to SEK 539 billion. Total taxes and fees from legal persons decreased by SEK 4 billion and amounted to SEK 176 billion, mainly due to a decreased national income tax for legal persons (corporate tax). Corporate tax decreased by SEK 4 billion and amounted to SEK 115 billion.

Definitions and explanations

The Tax Procedure Act (2011:1244) has replaced acts such as the Tax Payment Act (1997:483), which means that the concept of a tax assessment year has ceased and has not been replaced with a new concept. The legislation is now based on the concept of a tax year, which corresponds to an income year and is the year before the tax declaration year. The 2017 declaration year thus refers to income in 2016, and the 2016 declaration year refers to income in 2015.

‘Natural persons’ refers to private persons and estates of deceased persons. ‘Legal persons’ includes limited companies, economic associations, non-profit organisations, and similar.

‘Other taxes and fees’ from natural persons includes social security contributions to self-employed persons, special wage/salary taxes, general wage tax, etc. ‘Other taxes and fees’ from legal persons include special payroll taxes, tax on returns, etc. Previously, value-added tax could be reported on the income declaration, in which this item was also included. However, this possibility disappeared as of tax declaration year 2014 (income year 2013).

The information also includes natural or legal persons liable to pay tax who do not have a place of domicile in the country.

Statistical Database

More information is available in the Statistical Database

Feel free to use the facts from this statistical news but remember to state Source: Statistics Sweden.