Population by Labour market status, March 2025
The labour market remained subdued in March 2025
Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2025-05-28 8.00
People in employment aged 15 to 74 numbered 5 104 000 in March in 2025. This is a decrease of 12 000 people compared with March 2024. In the 20 to 65 age range, 306 000 people were unemployed. This equals a share of 6.0 percent expressed as a percentage of the labour force and is an increase of 0.5 percentage point compared with the same period of the previous year.
People in employment
The number of people in employment aged 15 to 74 decreased in March by 0.2 percent compared to the same period the previous year, but the trend varies depending on sex and region of birth.
Percentage change in the number of employed compared to the same period the previous year, 15 to 74 years
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| Women born in Sweden | Men born in Sweden | Foreign born women | Foreign born men | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 202101 | -2.7 | -2.1 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -1.9 |
| 202102 | -2.6 | -2.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -1.8 |
| 202103 | -2.4 | -1.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -1.6 |
| 202104 | -1.5 | -1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -0.9 |
| 202105 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 1.2 |
| 202106 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 2.0 |
| 202107 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 2.8 |
| 202108 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 2.9 |
| 202109 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 2.9 |
| 202110 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 2.8 |
| 202111 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 2.8 |
| 202112 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 2.9 |
| 202201 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 3.7 |
| 202202 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 3.5 |
| 202203 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 3.6 |
| 202204 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 3.6 |
| 202205 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 3.9 |
| 202206 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 3.7 |
| 202207 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 3.3 |
| 202208 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 2.8 |
| 202209 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 2.8 |
| 202210 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 2.9 |
| 202211 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 2.4 |
| 202212 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 2.0 |
| 202301 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 1.8 |
| 202302 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 1.9 |
| 202303 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 1.7 |
| 202304 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 1.5 |
| 202305 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 1.1 |
| 202306 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 1.0 |
| 202307 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 |
| 202308 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| 202309 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 0.7 |
| 202310 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.4 |
| 202311 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
| 202312 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
| 202401 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| 202402 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
| 202403 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| 202404 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 0.1 | -0.1 |
| 202405 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -0.2 |
| 202406 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.6 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| 202407 | -0.3 | -0.8 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -0.3 |
| 202408 | -0.3 | -0.8 | 1.5 | -0.4 | -0.4 |
| 202409 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 1.6 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
| 202410 | -0.6 | -0.9 | 1.3 | -0.3 | -0.5 |
| 202411 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -0.4 |
| 202412 | -0.6 | -0.9 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 |
| 202501 | -0.7 | -0.9 | 1.5 | -0.1 | -0.5 |
| 202502 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -0.3 |
| 202503 | -0.5 | -0.6 | 1.7 | 0.3 | -0.2 |
Source
Statistics Sweden
The unemployed
The number of unemployed people aged 20 to 65 in March was 306 000, which is an increase of 24 000 compared to the same period the previous year.
The relative unemployment rate - the proportion of unemployed people in relation to the labour force - was 5.8 percent for women and 6.2 percent for men. This equals an increased unemployment rate among woman of 0.5 percentage point, and 0.4 percentage point among men compared with the same period of 2024.
Unemployment is higher among foreign born people than among those born in Sweden. In March the unemployment rate was, among foreign born people 13.1 percent and among people born in Sweden 3.6 percent.
Percentage change in the number of unemployed people compared to the same period the previous year, 20 to 64 years
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| Women born in Sweden | Men born in Sweden | Foreign born women | Foreign born men | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 202101 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
| 202102 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
| 202103 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
| 202104 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
| 202105 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 |
| 202106 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -1.0 | -1.6 | -0.5 |
| 202107 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -2.4 | -0.9 |
| 202108 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -1.1 |
| 202109 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -2.1 | -3.0 | -1.2 |
| 202110 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -1.2 |
| 202111 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -2.3 | -3.4 | -1.3 |
| 202112 | -0.7 | -1.0 | -2.3 | -3.6 | -1.3 |
| 202201 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -2.9 | -4.1 | -1.6 |
| 202202 | -1.0 | -1.3 | -3.0 | -4.2 | -1.6 |
| 202203 | -1.0 | -1.3 | -3.0 | -4.2 | -1.6 |
| 202204 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -3.1 | -4.2 | -1.6 |
| 202205 | -0.9 | -1.1 | -3.2 | -4.1 | -1.6 |
| 202206 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -3.4 | -4.0 | -1.5 |
| 202207 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -3.2 | -3.6 | -1.4 |
| 202208 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -2.9 | -3.3 | -1.2 |
| 202209 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -2.8 | -3.0 | -1.1 |
| 202210 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -2.6 | -2.7 | -1.0 |
| 202211 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -2.4 | -2.3 | -0.9 |
| 202212 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -2.2 | -2.0 | -0.8 |
| 202301 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -2.1 | -1.7 | -0.7 |
| 202302 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -2.0 | -1.6 | -0.6 |
| 202303 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -1.9 | -1.4 | -0.5 |
| 202304 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -0.4 |
| 202305 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.6 | -0.9 | -0.3 |
| 202306 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -0.7 | -0.2 |
| 202307 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -1.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 |
| 202308 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -1.0 | -0.4 | -0.1 |
| 202309 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.9 | -0.2 | 0.0 |
| 202310 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
| 202311 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 202312 | 0.2 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 202401 | 0.2 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| 202402 | 0.3 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| 202403 | 0.3 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| 202404 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| 202405 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| 202406 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| 202407 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 202408 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| 202409 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| 202410 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| 202411 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| 202412 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| 202501 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 202502 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| 202503 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Source
Statistics Sweden
Employed, 15 to 74 years
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| March 2025 | February 2025 | March 2024 | Change since March 2024 (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed | 5 104 000 | 5 095 000 | 5 116 000 | -0.2 |
| Women | 2 491 000 | 2 487 000 | 2 491 000 | 0.0 |
| Born in Sweden | 1 933 000 | 1 931 000 | 1 944 000 | -0.5 |
| Foreign born | 557 000 | 555 000 | 548 000 | 1.7 |
| Men | 2 614 000 | 2 609 000 | 2 625 000 | -0.4 |
| Born in Sweden | 2 007 000 | 2 004 000 | 2 020 000 | -0.6 |
| Foreign born | 606 000 | 605 000 | 604 000 | 0.3 |
Source
Statistics Sweden
People in the labour force, 20 to 65 years
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| March 2025 | February 2025 | March 2024 | Change since March 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed | 4 769 000 | 4 769 000 | 4 783 000 | -0.3 |
| Women | 2 325 000 | 2 326 000 | 2 327 000 | -0.1 |
| Men | 2 445 000 | 2 444 000 | 2 456 000 | -0.5 |
| Employment rate (%) | 78.3 | 78.3 | 78.8 | -0.5 |
| Women | 77.9 | 77.9 | 78.4 | -0.5 |
| Born in Sweden | 82.6 | 82.7 | 83.1 | -0.4 |
| Foreign born | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.8 | -0.5 |
| Men | 78.6 | 78.6 | 79.1 | -0.5 |
| Born in Sweden | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.5 | -0.5 |
| Foreign born | 69.4 | 69.2 | 69.7 | -0.4 |
| Unemployment | 306 000 | 308 000 | 283 000 | 8.3 |
| Women | 144 000 | 145 000 | 131 000 | 9.7 |
| Born in Sweden | 56 000 | 56 000 | 50 000 | 11.9 |
| Foreign born | 88 000 | 89 000 | 82 000 | 8.3 |
| Men | 162 000 | 163 000 | 151 000 | 7.2 |
| Born in Sweden | 82 000 | 82 000 | 75 000 | 9.2 |
| Foreign born | 80 000 | 81 000 | 76 000 | 5.2 |
| Relative unemployment rate (%) | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 0.5 |
| Women | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 0.5 |
| Born in Sweden | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
| Foreign born | 14.2 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 0.8 |
| Men | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 0.4 |
| Born in Sweden | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 0.4 |
| Foreign born | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 0.5 |
Source
Statistics Sweden
People not in the labour force, 20 to 65 years
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| March 2025 | February 2025 | March 2024 | Change since March 2024 (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Students | 206 000 | 196 000 | 197 000 | 4.9 |
| Women | 117 000 | 111 000 | 111 000 | 4.9 |
| Men | 90 000 | 86 000 | 86 000 | 4.9 |
| Retirees | 75 000 | 76 000 | 80 000 | -6.5 |
| Women | 37 000 | 37 000 | 40 000 | -7.2 |
| Men | 38 000 | 38 000 | 40 000 | -5.8 |
| Sick | 227 000 | 228 000 | 227 000 | 0.1 |
| Women | 125 000 | 125 000 | 125 000 | -0.4 |
| Men | 102 000 | 103 000 | 102 000 | 0.6 |
| Others | 510 000 | 517 000 | 503 000 | 1.4 |
| Women | 237 000 | 239 000 | 232 000 | 1.8 |
| Men | 273 000 | 277 000 | 270 000 | 1.1 |
Source
Statistics Sweden
Definitions and explanations
BAS, Population by Labour market status, presents statistics based on administrative data concerning aspects such as number of people in employment, unemployed people, and people outside the labour force for the registered population aged 15 to 74. The statistics can be used to describe current status, but also the progression over time. It illuminates both the entire population and smaller groups, such as detailed age groups at the municipal level.
The statistics contain estimates of the number of people broken down by labour market status: Employed, unemployed, student, retiree, sick and others. The definition of labour market status is hierarchical, which means that a person can only be assigned one labour market status, and it is determined according to the order of precedence above.
The labour force consists of employed people and the unemployed.
The labour market status categories that are outside the labour force are student, retiree, sick and others. There are fewer people outside the labour force in the summer than during other parts of the year. This is mainly because some people who are students during term time work during the summer and are then classified as employed.