Consumer Price Index, annual rates, percent (Inflation rate)
The annual change is calculated on shadow index numbers with two decimals. For legal and contractual index linking, the fixed CPI totals (1980=100) are normally used.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 11.7 | 12.0 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 12.3 |
| 2021 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | ‑0.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| 2019 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 2017 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| 2016 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| 2015 | ‑0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | ‑0.2 | 0.1 | ‑0.4 | ‑0.1 | ‑0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 2014 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.6 | 0.0 | ‑0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.4 | ‑0.1 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.3 |
| 2013 | 0.0 | ‑0.2 | 0.0 | ‑0.5 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ‑0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ‑0.1 | ‑0.1 |
| 2011 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| 2010 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| 2009 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | ‑0.1 | ‑0.7 | ‑1.0 | ‑1.2 | ‑1.2 | ‑1.9 | ‑1.8 | ‑1.0 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 0.9 |
| 2007 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.5 |
| 2006 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| 2005 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| 2004 | 0.7 | ‑0.4 | ‑0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| 2003 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
| 2001 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| 2000 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| 1999 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ‑0.1 | ‑0.6 | ‑1.2 | ‑1.0 | ‑1.1 | ‑1.2 |
| 1997 | ‑0.1 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.3 | ‑0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| 1996 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ‑0.2 | ‑0.4 | ‑0.2 |
| 1995 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| 1994 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| 1993 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
| 1991 | 10.4 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
| 1990 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 10.9 |
| 1989 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
| 1988 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
| 1987 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
| 1986 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| 1985 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 |
| 1984 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 |
| 1983 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.2 |
| 1982 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.6 |
| 1981 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 |
| 1980 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 14.1 |
