Population by Labour market status, March 2026

Population by Labour market status, March 2026

Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2026-05-28 8.00

People in employment aged 15 to 74 numbered 5 232 000 in March 2026. The number of employed increased by 24 000 people compared with March 2025. In the 20 to 65 age range, 290 000 people were unemployed. This equals a share of 5.6 percent expressed as a percentage of the labour force and a decrease  of 0.3 percentage points compared with the same period of the previous year.

People in employment

The number of people in employment aged 15 to 74 increased by 24 000 people in March compared to the same period the previous year, but the trend varies depending on sex and region of birth.

Percentage change in the number of employed compared to the same period the previous year, 15 to 74 years

In the 20 to 65 age range the employment rate – the number of employed people in relation to the population - was 78.7 percent among women and 80.2 percent among men. Compared with March 2025 the employment rate increased by 0.2 percentage points for men and 0.1 for women. 

The unemployed

The number of unemployed people aged 20 to 65 in March was 290 000, which is a decrease of 11 000 compared to the same period the previous year.

The relative unemployment rate - the proportion of unemployed people in relation to the labour force - was 5.6 percent for women and 5.7 percent for men. This equals a decreased unemployment rate among men of 0.3 percentage point and among women of 0.1 percentage points compared with the same period of 2025.

Unemployment is higher among foreign born people than among those born in Sweden. In January the unemployment rate was, among foreign born people 11.9 percent and among people born in Sweden 3.5 percent.

Change in the relative unemployment rate compared to the same period the previous year, 20 to 64 years

Employed, 15 to 74 years

  March 2026 February 2026 March 2025 Change since March 2025 (%)
Employed 5 232 000 5 222 000 5 208 000 0.5
Women 2 536 000 2 531 000 2 522 000 0.6
Born in Sweden 1 960 000 1 957 000 1 957 000 0.2
Foreign born 576 000 574 000 565 000 2.0
Men 2 696 000 2 691 000 2 686 000 0.4
Born in Sweden 2 064 000 2 060 000 2 063 000 0.0
Foreign born 631 000 630 000 622 000 1.5

People in the labour force, 20 to 65 years

  March 2026 February 2026 March 2025 Change since March 2025
Employed 4 852 000 4 850 000 4 833 000 0.4
Women 2 357 000 2 356 000 2 345 000 0.5
Men 2 495 000 2 494 000 2 488 000 0.3
Employment rate (%) 79.5 79.5 79.3 0.2
Women 78.7 78.7 78.6 0.1
Born in Sweden 83.3 83.4 83.3 0.0
Foreign born 66.7 66.6 66.2 0.5
Men 80.2 80.2 80.0 0.2
Born in Sweden 83.3 83.3 83.3 0.0
Foreign born 71.8 71.7 71.1 0.7
Unemployment 290 000 292 000 301 000 -3.6
Women 139 000 140 000 142 000 -2.2
Born in Sweden 55 000 56 000 55 000 0.2
Foreign born 84 000 84 000 87 000 -3.7
Men 151 000 152 000 159 000 -4.8
Born in Sweden 79 000 80 000 80 000 -0.6
Foreign born 72 000 72 000 79 000 -9.0
Relative unemployment rate (%) 5.6 5.7 5.9 -0.3
Women 5.6 5.6 5.7 -0.1
Born in Sweden 2.9 3.0 2.9 0.0
Foreign born 13.3 13.3 13.9 -0.6
Men 5.7 5.8 6.0 -0.3
Born in Sweden 4.0 4.1 4.0 0.0
Foreign born 10.7 10.7 11.7 -1.0

People not in the labour force, 20 to 65 years

  March 2026 February 2026 March 2025 Change since March 2025 (%)
Students 201 000 191 000 203 000 -0.8
Women 114 000 108 000 115 000 -0.8
Men 87 000 83 000 88 000 -0.8
Retirees 66 000 68 000 68 000 -3.4
Women 34 000 35 000 35 000 -4.1
Men 32 000 33 000 33 000 -2.6
Sick 220 000 221 000 224 000 -1.6
Women 121 000 122 000 123 000 -2.0
Men 99 000 99 000 100 000 -1.2
Others 475 000 481 000 465 000 2.1
Women 229 000 232 000 223 000 2.4
Men 246 000 249 000 242 000 1.9

Definitions and explanations

BAS, Population by Labour market status, presents statistics based on administrative data concerning aspects such as number of people in employment, unemployed people, and people outside the labour force for the registered population aged 15 to 74. The statistics can be used to describe current status, but also the progression over time. It illuminates both the entire population and smaller groups, such as detailed age groups at the municipal level.

The statistics contain estimates of the number of people broken down by labour market status: Employed, unemployed, student, retiree, sick and others. The definition of labour market status is hierarchical, which means that a person can only be assigned one labour market status, and it is determined according to the order of precedence above.

The labour force consists of employed people and the unemployed.

The labour market status categories that are outside the labour force are student, retiree, sick and others. There are fewer people outside the labour force in the summer than during other parts of the year. This is mainly because some people who are students during term time work during the summer and are then classified as employed.

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