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Labour Force Surveys (LFS)

Official statistics of Sweden

Upcoming publishing: 2024-03-26

The statistics describe labour market developments for the Swedish population aged 15–74. The LFS shows the number and percentage of employed and unemployed persons respectively, per month, quarter and year. It is the only source of continuous data on total unemployment and represents the official unemployment rate.

Labour Force Surveys (LFS), previous definitions

Information about changes in LFS – 2023-10-20

When publishing the LFS for September on October 20th, microlinked data for the period 2005-2020 will be available in the Swedish Statistical Database (SSD). The microlinking aims to bridge the time series gap that occurred when the LFS were adapted to the new EU framework regulation on social statistics (Regulation (EU) 2019/1700).

In conjunction with the publication of microlinked data, data from 2021 and onwards will be republished due to certain adjustments made. A new total population figure has been generated for the entire period, and minor micro data corrections have been made as part of an improvement process after the framework was implemented.

Casual employees have been included in working hours by agreement, and the duration of unemployment for the first quarter of 2021 has been adjusted for individuals with unemployment lasting 52 weeks or more.

Additionally, new age groups of 20-64, 20-65, 20-66, 16-65 and 16-66 years have been introduced in SSD, as the retirement age was raised in 2023.

Key figures for Sweden

Labour force rate

74.5 %

Reference period: February 2024

0.2 %-unit

compared with the same period previous year

Unemployment rate

8.5 %

Reference period: February 2024

0.3 %-unit

compared with the same period previous year

Employment rate

68.1 %

Reference period: February 2024

-0.1 %-unit

compared with the same period previous year

Labour force rate (smoothed and seasonally adjusted)

75.3 %

Reference period: February 2024

Unemployment rate  (smoothed and seasonally adjusted)

8.1 %

Reference period: February 2024

Employment rate  (smoothed and seasonally adjusted)

69.2 %

Reference period: February 2024

Statistical news

Further reduction of temporary employees

2024-03-15

In February 2024, the number of employed people amounted to 5 174 000, not seasonally adjusted. Among these, 589 000 people were temporary employees, which is a decrease of 98 000 people compared to February 2023. The average number of hours worked per week was 171.0 million. The number of unemployed people amounted to 480 000, which corresponds to an unemployment rate of 8.5 percent. Seasonally adjusted and smoothed data showed that the employment rate was 69.2 percent and that there was an increase in both the number of unemployed people and the unemployment rate, which amounted to 8.1 percent.

All statistical news for this statistic

Tables and graphs

Tables in the Statistical Database

Publications

Title Language Type Date
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2023 Swedish SM 2024-02-27
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2023 – Theme: Long-term unemployed 2005–2023 Swedish Report 2023-12-06
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2023 ) – Theme: The development on the labour market for young people Swedish Report 2023-06-13
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2023 – Theme: Labour market for foreign born in Sweden and the EU Swedish Report 2023-03-28
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2022 Swedish SM 2023-02-28
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2022:2 – Theme: Risks of unemployment and chances of employment during the corona pandemic Swedish SM 2022-12-06
Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 2022 – Theme: Working from home during the Corona pandemic Swedish SM 2022-09-13
Labour force surveys (LFS) 2021 Swedish SM 2022-06-15
Unemployment duration in the Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and time out of work at the Swedish Public Employment Service 2016 – A comparative study Swedish Report 2018-11-13
Employed and hours worked in Labour Force Surveys and National Accounts. Background Facts – Labour and Education Statistics 2016:1 Swedish Rapport 2018-07-18
Employed and hours worked in Labour Force Surveys and National Accounts. Background Facts – Labour and Education Statistics 2016:1 English Report 2018-07-11
Analysis on nonresponse bias for the Swedish Labour Force Surveys (LFS) English Report 2018-04-23
Over- and undercoverage in the Labour Force Survey (LFS) – a register-based study English Report 2018-04-23
Over- and undercoverage in the Swedish Labour Force Surveys (LFS) – a register-based analysis Swedish Report 2017-05-31
Analysis on nonresponse bias for the Swedish Labour Force Surveys (LFS) Swedish Report 2017-05-24
Unemployment statistics from the Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and the Swedish Public Employment Service – A comparative study Swedish SM 2016-06-30
Employed and hours worked in Labour Force Surveys and National accounts Swedish Rapport 2016-06-22
Background facts: Patterns of non-response in the Swedish LFS Swedish Rapport 2015-09-03
Background facts: Measurement errors study in the Swedish labour force surveys English Rapport 2015-08-24
Background facts: Estimating household-related parameters in the Swedish LFS – theory and practice English Rapport 2015-08-12
Background facts: Flow statistics – an early indicator of turning points on the labour market? English Rapport 2015-04-30
Background facts: Method for estimation when combining samples with different designs in the Swedish Labour Force Surveys Swedish Rapport 2014-02-13
Background facts: Unemployment statistics from the Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and the Swedish Public Employment Service – A comparative study Swedish Rapport 2013-09-12
Background facts: Linking of central series in Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 1970–1986 Swedish Rapport 2013-08-27
Background facts: Part-time employed job seekers English Rapport 2013-08-27
Background facts: Part-time employed job seekers Swedish Rapport 2013-08-27
Background facts: Youth unemployment – comparability in statistics between a number of European countries English Rapport 2013-05-23
Background facts: Revising Surveys – Linking Old and New Data English Rapport 2013-05-23
Background facts: Consistent Seasonal Adjustment English Rapport 2013-05-23
Bakgrundsfakta: Ungdomsarbetslöshet – jämförbarhet i statistiken mellan ett antal europeiska länder Swedish Rapport 2013-04-02
Background facts: Linking a system of time series, Recalculation of Labour Force Surveys 1987–1992 English Rapport 2012-12-18
Background facts: Actual Hours Worked in the Swedish LFS – Four articles English Rapport 2012-12-10
Background facts: The Sampling and Estimation Procedure in the Swedish Labour Force Surveys 2005– Swedish Rapport 2011-11-25
Background facts: The Labour Force Surveys (LFS) 50 years – A presentation of four different perspektives from independent researchers Swedish Rapport 2011-09-30
Background facts: Recruitment Statistics from the Swedish Labour Force Surveys English Rapport 2011-09-26
Background facts: Basic principles for Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and labour market statistics Swedish Rapport 2011-06-22
Background facts: Recruitment Statistics from the Swedish Labour Force Surveys (LFS) Swedish Rapport 2010-12-09
Background facts: Basic principles for Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and labour market statistics Swedish Rapport 2010-05-25
Bakgrundsfakta: Flow Statistics from the Swedish Labour Force Survey English Rapport 2005-12-05
Background facts: Flow Statistics from the Swedish Labour Force Survey Swedish Rapport 2005-11-16
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